An Engaged Life
Ten Questions on Causation
for Reflection and Meditation
to support Wise Action
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If something arose solely from something else, then that some ‘thing’ else could produce something completely different from itself or something the same as itself.
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If something arose from both something else and itself, then what would that something be that is in the other and what is in it itself?
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Would that something in something else be the same or different?
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If something neither arose from itself, nor other, nor both, then from what did it arise?
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Can something arise without conditions?
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If so, then life would consist of things and situations independently arising. Nothing would have any relationship to anything else.
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If everything that happens is due to God, chance, fate, destiny, karma, evolution, DNA, past lives, then our lives are like corks in a stormy ocean.
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If we claim that there are none of these influences, then we have free will and free choice for anything we want.
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If we claim powerful influences shape our lives, then what percentage of these major influences shape our lives? What percentage does not shape our lives?
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If we say, we have free will, independent of these forces, then what would be an expression of a free will independent of such historical influences of causes and conditions?